1. Acne: 痤疮
2. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): 艾滋病
3. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) : 注意力不足过动症；注意力缺失症
4. Agoraphobia: 广场恐惧症
5. Alzheimer’s disease: 老年痴呆症；阿尔茨海默病
6. Amnesia: 失忆症
7. Anaemia: 贫血
8. Anorexia nervosa: 神经性厌食症；厌食症
9. Anxiety disorder: 焦虑症
10. Appendicitis: 阑尾炎
11. Arthritis: 关节炎
12. Asperger syndrome: 亚斯伯格症候群
13. Asthma: 哮喘
14. Athlete’s foot: 脚气；香港脚
15. Autism: 自闭症
16. Bipolar disorder (formerly manic depressive disorder): 躁郁症
17. Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer): 大肠癌
18. Breast cancer: 乳癌
19. Bronchitis: 支气管炎
20. Bulimia nervosa: 神经性暴食症；暴食症
21. Cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病
22. Cataracts: 白内障
23. Cervical cancer: 子宫颈癌
24. Chickenpox: 水痘
25. Claustrophobia: 幽闭恐惧症
26. Chlamydia: 衣原菌
27. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): 慢性疲勞症候群
28. Coeliac disease (gluten intolerance): 乳糜泻；腹腔病；麸质不耐症
29. Conjunctivitis (“pink eye”): 结膜炎；红眼病
30. Coronary heart disease: 冠心病
31. Delirium (acute confusional state): 谵妄
32. Dementia: 痴呆症
33. Depression: 抑郁症
34. Dermatitis: 皮炎
35. Diabetes: 糖尿病
36. Diphtheria: 白喉
37. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID; “multiple personalities”): 解离性人格疾患；人格分裂
38. Down syndrome: 唐氏综合症
39. Eczema: 湿疹
40. Encephalitis: 脑炎
41. Epiglottitis: 会厌炎
42. Epilepsy: 癫痫
43. Erectile dysfunction (male impotency): 勃起功能障碍
44. Fungal infection (mycosis): 霉菌病；真菌病
45. Genital warts: 尖锐湿疣；生殖器湿疣
46. Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis): 傳染性單核白血球增多症；淋巴腺热；腺热病
47. Glaucoma: 青光眼
48. Gonorrhoea: 淋病
49. Haemorrhoids (“piles”): 痔疮
50. Head lice (pediculosis): 头虱
51. Heart attack (myocardial infarction): 心脏病发作 ；心肌梗死
52. Hepatitis: 肝炎
53. Hepatitis A: 甲型肝炎
54. Hepatitis B: 乙型肝炎
55. Hepatitis C: 丙型肝炎
56. Hepatitis D: 丁型肝炎
57. Hepatitis E: 戊型肝炎
58. Hernia: 疝气
59. Herpes: 疱疹
60. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): 人类免疫缺陷病毒
61. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): 人类乳突病毒
62. Huntington’s disease: 亨丁顿舞蹈症
63. Hypoglycaemia: 低血糖
64. Influenza: 流行性感冒；流感
65. Jaundice: 黄疸病
66. Learning disability: 学习障碍
67. Leprosy: 麻风病
68. Leukaemia: 白血病
69. Lung cancer: 肺癌
70. Mad-cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy): 疯牛病
71. Malaria: 疟疾
72. Malnutrition: 营养不良
73. Measles: 麻疹
74. Melanoma: 黑色素瘤
75. Meningitis: 脑膜炎
76. Mental Retardation (MR): 智能障碍；智力障碍
77. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): 多发性硬化症
78. Mumps: 腮腺炎
79. Obesity: 肥胖
80. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): 强迫症
81. Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症
82. Pancreatitis: 胰腺炎
83. Parkinson’s disease: 帕金森综合症
84. Pilonidal disease (pilonidal cyst): 藏毛性疾病
85. Pneumonia: 肺炎
86. Polio (poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis): 小儿麻痹
87. Premature ejaculation: 早泄
88. Prostate cancer: 前列腺癌
89. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 创伤后心理压力紧张综合症；创伤后压力症
90. Pubic lice (crab lice; “crabs”): 阴虱
91. Rabies: 狂犬病
92. Rheumatism: 风湿病
93. Rhinitis: 鼻炎
94. Rubella (German measles): 德国麻疹
95. Sepsis (septicemia): 败血症
96. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): 严重急性呼吸系统综合症；萨斯病；非典
97. Schizophrenia: 精神分裂症
98. Scurvy: 坏血病
99. Skin cancer (skin neoplasm): 皮肤癌
100. Slipped disc: 腰椎间盘突出
101. Smallpox: 天花病毒
102. Swine flu (swine influenza virus): 食用猪流感；猪流感
103. Stroke: 中风
104. Syphilis: 梅毒
105. Tetanus: 破伤风
106. Throat cancer: 喉癌
107. Tuberculosis (TB): 肺结核
108. Tonsillitis: 扁桃体炎
109. Vertigo: 眩晕症
110. Whooping cough (pertussis): 百日咳